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فوق لیسانس مترجمی زبان انگلیسی

فوق لیسانس مترجمی زبان انگلیسی

امادگی برای شرکت در ازمون فوق لیسانس مترجمی انگلیسی

No one comes to say

Any thing's ok

 

English Grammar

Which of the highlighted parts does not  

 

1. Between you and I, I don't approve of the manner in which the lawyer is handling the case.

2. Many airline companies today require that all luggages be inspected before passengers are admitted to the waiting rooms.  

3. The kidney of a fish, like other animals, is used in the process of excreting  wastes from the body.

4. She was in a beauty parlor getting her hair  wash when a messenger burst into the room to announce that he had a telegram for her.

5. His knowledge of world affairs seemed to us very limited for a educated man who, we were told, had once taught in a college.

6. My friend insists that Haydn, a famous composer and conductor in the eighteenth century, wrote greater music than all the composer and conductors  of his day.

7. If people which were mentally disturbed would seek psychological help early in their ailment, they could probably avoid serious consequences.  

8. An infection sometimes results when the body is attacked from a bacteria to which the body has little resistance.

9. The principal requested that a purchase order be issued for pencils sharpeners in every classroom of the school.

10. The clothing which she had packed in her bag was chiefly suitable for real cold weather.

 

 

Answers:

1. me   2. luggage   3. like that of other animals   4. washed   5. an educated man    6. all the other composers and conductors    7. who    8. by   9. pencil    10. real……..very

 

+ نوشته شده در  جمعه سی و یکم شهریور 1385ساعت 2:24  توسط حمید  | 

انبان: ظرف چرمي كه در آن چيزي نهند

ناصر خسرو

بمال و قوت دنيا مشو غره چو دانستي

كه روزي آهوان بودند پر از آرد انبانها

مولوي

بعد از آن گفتش كه اي سالار حر

چيست اندر دست اين انبارپر؟

سعدي

مرائي كه چندين ورع مي نمود

چو ديدند هيچش در انبان نبود

بهائي

سينه خالي ز مهر گلرخان

كهنه انباني بود پر استخوان

 

از انبان تهي پنير جستن: از غايت شره و آز عمل لغو و بيهوده انجام دادن

باد در انبان داشتن: انبان خالي داشتن

دست در انبان داشتن: از مال بهره اي داشتن

گربه در انبان: محصور و گرفتار

گربه در انبان داشتن: كنايه از مكر كردن و حيله ورزيدن باشد

نان در انبان كسي نهادن: كسي را از خانه بيرون كردن

مولوي

گربه در انبانم اندر دست عشق

يك دمي بالا و يك دم پست عشق

انوري

شد آنكه دشمن تو داشت گربه در انبان

كنون كه هست كه با سگ فرو شود به جوال؟

اثير اخسيكتي

نان در انبانم منه شرمي بدار

بس بود اين كآبرويم برده اي

 

ني انبان: نام سازي است كه از ني و چرم سازند

ملا فوقي

گاه شيخم گاه رندم گاه صوفي گاه مست

گاه صرنا مي نوازم گه ني انبان ميزنم

انبان سليمان: حضرت سليمان انباني داشت كه  هر چه مي خواست از آن بيرون

مي آورد

+ نوشته شده در  جمعه بیست و چهارم شهریور 1385ساعت 2:44  توسط حمید  | 

The conventional army loses if it does not win. The guerrilla wins if he does not lose.

 

Henry Kissinger (1923 - ) German-born U.S. politician and diplomat.

Foreign Affairs, "The Vietnam Negotiations"

 

چطور ميتوان متن زير را فارسي تر كرد؟

روابط بين الملل:

تحقيق:inquiry

روشن كردن حقايق مربوط به يك اختلاف بين المللي به طور رسمي و بيطرفانه را تحقيق گويند. عمل تحقيق مستلزم آن است كه يك كمسيون حقيقت ياب fact finding commission به وسيله طرفين اختلاف يا به وسيله يك نهاد بين المللي تشكيل شود. اين كمسيون تحقيق پس از انجام تحقيقات لازم گزارشي از يافته هاي خود تهيه و آن را به طرفين اختلاف يا به نهاد بين - المللي تسليم مي كند. اگر تحقيق با ديگر اقدامات و روشهاي مسالمت آميز مانند ميانجيگري و آشتي دادن پي گرفته نشود ممكن به هيچ نتيجه اي نرسد زيرا طرفين اختلاف آزاد مي مانند كه خود تعيين كنند آيا نتيجه تحقيقات و عمل كردن به آن به نفعشان هست يا نه.  

 

 

+ نوشته شده در  یکشنبه نوزدهم شهریور 1385ساعت 2:37  توسط حمید  | 

Hereunder you will find a collection of Clothes worn by different people in different occasions. I tried to name as many as I could. If there is any more garments you may name please let me know.   

 

Finery: clothing, jewelry, or accessories that are especially dressy and stylish, usually worn on special occasions

Attire: clothing, especially a garment or combination of garments: a piece of clothing

Vestment: 1.a garment, especially a robe worn to show rank or office worn on a particular occasion (formal)

 2. a ceremonial robe worn by members of the clergy during a religious ceremony

glad rags (informal): somebody’s best clothes, reserved for special occasions (informal)

robe: 1. a long loose outer garment worn on ceremonial occasions or as a symbol of authority, especially by the judiciary, academics, and members of the clergy (often used in the plural) 2. a loose garment for wear at home, especially a dressing gown or bathrobe 3. in the 17th and 18th centuries, a woman’s outer dress, especially a heavy brocade and ornately decorated one worn over a plainer one 4. a fur or fabric covering for keeping the lower part of the body warm, especially while driving or riding in an open vehicle

Read the following:

*dress in robe: to dress somebody in a robe, or be dressed in a robe

*ex: robe in glory covered

negligee: 1. woman’s long nightgown made of thin silky often see-through fabric 2. casual dress: informal dress (dated formal)

gown: 1. a woman’s full-length elegant or formal dress for special occasions 2.  a long robe, often dark in color, worn on official occasions by people such as judges, professors, and university graduates 3. a loose cloak or robe such as that worn by surgeons that is worn to protect clothes

frock: 1. a woman’s or girl’s dress (dated) 2. a loose baggy outer garment with sleeves that covers the top half of the body to below the waist, traditionally worn by artists and farm workers 3. the loose full-length gown with wide sleeves worn by the monks, friars, or clerics of some religious orders 4. an informal coat with narrow skirts and collar worn by men in the 18th century

cassock: a full-length, usually black, robe worn by priests, their assistants, and singers in church choirs

soutane: a priest’s robe or cassock, especially one with buttons down the front

canonicals: ceremonial robes worn by members of the clergy during a religious ceremony

house coat: a woman’s outer garment, often loose and comfortable, worn at home

wrap: an outer garment such as a shawl, cloak, or coat to be wrapped or folded around the wearer

shawl: a fabric square worn by women over the shoulders or head and shoulders or used to wrap a baby in

stole: 1. a woman’s scarf or shawl often made of fur or worn as part of evening wear 2. a long, narrow, and usually embroidered scarf made of silk or linen, worn by various members of the clergy 3. a draped robe worn by women of high standing in ancient Rome

tippet: 1. a stole or cape, often made of fur, with long ends that hang down the front 2. the long stole worn around the shoulders and over the robes of Anglican clergy during services

boa:  a long fluffy scarf of feathers or fur worn by women around the neck

pashmina: a fine woolen fabric made from the hair of the belly of goats raised in northern India

trousers: a garment for the lower body that covers the area from the waist to the ankles and has separate tube-shaped sections for each leg

cape:  a sleeveless outer garment that is fastened at the neck and hangs loosely from the shoulders

kimono: a loose, floor-length, traditional Japanese garment that has wide sleeves, wraps in front, and is fastened with a sash

peignoir: a woman’s loose-fitting dressing gown, bathrobe, or negligee

habit: a long loose gown, usually black, brown, gray, or white, traditionally worn by nuns and monks

uniform: a long loose gown, usually black, brown, gray, or white, traditionally worn by nuns and monks

apparel:  clothing or garments, especially outer or decorative clothing

ex:   Olympics-related sports apparel

garb: a particular type of clothing, especially the uniform or typical outfit worn by a profession

read the following:

The garb of compromise concealed their war plans.

Outfit: a set of clothes worn together

Costume: 1. clothes worn to make somebody look like somebody or something else, for example, when performing in a play 2. the clothes worn during a specific period of time or in a specific location 3. the clothing appropriate for a particular activity, for example, swimming

Gear: clothes and accessories of a particular kind (informal)

Ex:   You’ve got to have the right gear.

Tog: clothes of any kind (informal)

Kit: special set of clothing and equipment assembled for a member of the armed forces or a sportsperson

Strip: UK sports; the uniform worn by a particular sports team, for example, a soccer team

Duds: 1.articles of clothing and accessories (dated informal) 2. small, portable personal possessions

Weed: 1. the black clothes once traditionally worn by widows (archaic or literary) 2. clothes in general (archaic)

3. something worn as a sign of mourning, especially a black band around a sleeve or hat

threads: what somebody wears (slang)

array: fine, expensive, or impressive clothes (literary)

chasuble: a loose sleeveless outer garment worn by a priest when celebrating Mass or Holy Communion

surplice: a white ecclesiastical outer garment like a smock, with wide, often flared sleeves, and varying in length

vesture: clothing, or something that covers like clothing (archaic)

cope: a long sleeveless ceremonial cape worn by priests in some Christian Churches

raiment: clothing (formal)

habiliment: clothing, or an item of clothing (formal) (usually used in the plural)

skirt: a piece of clothing that hangs from the waist and does not divide into two separate legs, usually worn by women and girls

wardrobe: 1. a large closet or freestanding cupboard with a rail or shelves for clothes and shoes 2. all the clothes that belong to a particular person 3. a collection of clothes for a particular season or purpose

muumuu: a loose shapeless dress made of brightly colored fabric worn especially by women in Hawaii

gymslip: a schoolgirl’s sleeveless dress worn over a blouse as part of a school uniform

jumper:  a sleeveless dress designed for wearing over a blouse or sweater

ex:   She was wearing a plaid jumper with a long-sleeved white blouse. U.K. term

pinafore: a sleeveless collarless garment worn by girls in the past over a dress and fastened at the top and back

cheongsam: a straight dress with a small stand-up collar and a slit in the skirt, worn by Chinese women

chador: a dark traditional garment worn by Muslim and sometimes by Hindu women that covers almost all of the head and body

caftan:  a Western imitation of the caftan, often brightly colored and worn by men and women.

It was popular in the 1970s and is still associated with hippy culture.

Hose: skintight leg covering such as stockings or socks (takes a plural verb) 2. a garment formerly worn by men, fitting closely to the legs and attaching to a doublet

Lingerie: women’s underwear and nightgowns

Syn: underwear, underclothes, underclothing, undergarments, undies (informal), smalls (UK, informal or humorous)

Tanga: an undergarment or the lower part of a bikini made of two small triangles of fabric fastened with ties

Bikini: a woman’s or girl’s two-piece bathing suit consisting of a bra-style top and panties-style bottoms

2. very scanty briefs for women or men

syn: two-piece, bathing suit, swimsuit, bathing costume (UK, dated), swimming costume

See also:

swimwear, bathing suit, bikini, leisurewear, swimsuit, swimming costume, swimming trunks, shorts, holiday wear, summer clothes, bathing costume (UK, dated)

trunks: men’s shorts worn for sports, especially swimming

knickers: women’s or girl’s underpants

bloomer: 1. baggy underwear for women or girls, especially garments that reach down to just above the knee 2. loose pants gathered at the knee, worn by women for cycling or swimming in the late 19th century

Cami-knickers: loose knee-length knickers for women, usually made of silky fabric and decorated with ruffles

Sash: a strip of cloth tied around the waist, for example, as part of ceremonial dress

syn: band, ribbon, belt, cummerbund, girdle, tie, garter

salopettes: a garment worn by skiers, comprising a pair of usually padded, water-resistant pants that reach up to the chest with straps passing over the shoulders

Lederhosen: a pair of Bavarian leather shorts, usually with suspenders, worn by men and boys

 

Read the following:

ball gown, caftan, evening dress, evening gown, sari, sheath, shift, shirtdress, sundress, wedding dress, evening dress, morning dress, ceremonial dress, dress uniform

 

Garment parts:

brim, buckle, button, buttonhole, coattail, collar, cuff, décolletage, drawstring, gusset, hem, lace, lapel, leg, lining, neck, neckband, neckline, pocket, sleeve, strap, turn-up, waistband, zip, zipper, yoke, fly

 

Read the following:

 Teddy, body suit, bra, camisole, chemise, string vest, undershirt, union suit, vest

 Bloomers, boxer shorts, brassiere, briefs, cami-knickers, corset, crinoline, drawers (dated), foundation garment, G-string, girdle, jockstrap, knickers, long johns, nylons, panties, pantyhose, petticoat, slip, stockings, thong, tights, underpants, underskirt

 

Pants:

bell-bottom pants, Bermuda shorts, breeches, capri pants, chinos, cords, culottes, dungarees, fatigues, hip-huggers, hipsters, hot pants, jeans, jodhpurs, khakis, knickerbockers, lederhosen, leggings, pedal pushers, plus fours, salopettes, shorts, sweatpants, slacks, trews

 

* Knock somebody's socks off: to impress somebody (informal)

 

+ نوشته شده در  شنبه هجدهم شهریور 1385ساعت 14:48  توسط حمید  | 

*How will you render the following sentences into Persian?

The committee of the long robe will convene tomorrow.

The panel of judges consists of many renowned …..

If we don't hang together, we may all be hanged separately.

 

*Read the following the equal of which in Persian appears below.

War of words                 biological war

Bushfire war                    lopsided battle

Limited war                     irregular war

War of tankers                hot war

Hit and run                      nuclear war

Civil war                         naval battle

Bloody battle                  full-fledge war

Full-scale war                  all-out war

Defensive war                 imposed war

War of aggression           preventive war

Guerrilla war                   partisan warfare

First World War              Second World War

Psywar                           war of nerves

Battle of wits                   decisive battle

Chemical war                   long-drown war

Conventional war            war of attrition

The Crusade                   cold war

Public relation war           just war

War of liberation             nuclear war

Economic war                 star war

Sham battle                     mock war

Fateful battle                   crusade

جنگ لفظي                         جنگ ميكروبي

جنگ محدود                       جنگ نابرابر

جنگ محدود                       جنگ نا منظم

جنگ نفتكشها                      جنگ واقعي    

جنگ و گريز                      جنگ هسته اي

جنگ داخلي                        جنگ دريائي   

جنگ خونين                       جنگ تمام عيار

جنگ تمام عيار                    جنگ تمام عيار

جنگ تدافعي                       جنگ تحميلي

جنگ تجاوزكارانه                جنگ بازدارنده

جنگ چريكي                      جنگ چريكي

جنگ جهاني اول                  جنگ جهاني دوم

جنگ رواني                       جنگ رواني 

جنگ رواني                       جنگ سرنوشت ساز

جنگ شيميائي                     جنگ طولاني

جنگ غير هسته اي               جنگ فرسايشي

جنگهاي صليبي                    جنگ سرد

جنگ تبليغاتي                      جنگ بر حق

جنگ آزادي بخش                 جنگ هسته اي

جنگ اقتصادي                    جنگ ستارگان

جنگ زرگري                      جنگ زرگري

جنگسرنوشت ساز                 جنگ مذهبي

 

+ نوشته شده در  پنجشنبه شانزدهم شهریور 1385ساعت 22:8  توسط حمید  | 

Those who can win a war well can rarely make a good peace and those who could make a good peace would never have won the war.

 

Winston Churchill (1874 - 1965)  British prime minister and writer.

 

Read the following:

Civil liberties                          freedom of belief

Shadow freedom                     individual liberties

Laisser faire                           free press

Academic freedom                 unrestricted freedom

Freedom of worship               freedom of speech

Freedom of assembly freedom of meeting

 

Read the following:

با شليك ده تير توپ اداي احترام كردن.

Fire a salute of ten guns.

توليت آستان قدس رضوي

Custodianship (superintendence, trusteeship) of Imam Reza's shrine

عتبات

Holy places/ cities

عوامل نفوذي

Mole, infiltrator

فرار از انجام وظيفه

Evasion of duty

 

Read the following:

Pincer attack                          massive attack

Verbal attack/ lashing            retaliatory attack

Second strike                         counterattack

Sustained attacks                   abortive attack

Violent attack             air raid

Be poised for attack              hit out

H-hour                                    D-hour

Under fire                               savage attack

Rampaging attack                  coordinated attack

Oblique attack                        impending attack

Imminent attack                     amphibious attack

Standing-start attack suicide attack

Sham attack                           blitz, blitzkrieg

Recurring attack                    preemptive attack

Full-scale attack                     sledge-hammer attack

Brutal attack                          smashes an attack

Surgical strike                        repel an attack

Two-fisted attack                   gas attack

Chemical attack                     onslaught 

Neutralize an attack              offensive  

نوشته هاي زير ترجمه برخي دانشجويان رشته مترجمي زبان انگليسي در درس ترجمه متون سياسي است. چطور ميتوان اين ترجمه هاي خوب را فارسي تر كرد؟

Mandates System:

نظام قيوميت:

نظامي كه به موجب آن مناطق مستعمره مركزي شكست خورده در جنگ جهاني اول- آلمان و تركيه- تحت سرپرستي و قيوميت ملل متفق قرار داده شدند. هر دولت قيم از بابت اداره سرزمين تحت قيوميتش در برابر جامعه ملل مسئول بود. اين مناطق به سه گروه تقسيم شدند كه شامل مناطق ;A مناطق عربي كه قبلا زير حاكميت تركيه بودند- مناطق B ٍ؛ مناطق آفريقاي غربي و شرقي كه متعلق به آلمانها بودند- مناطق C ؛ مناطق آفريقاي جنوب غربي متعلق به آلمان و پاسيفيك آيلندز بودند- ميشدند.

Terrorism:

فعاليتهاي عاملان دولتي يا غير دولتي كه در كوششهايشان  براي دستيابي به اهداف سياسي از روشها و وسايل خشونت آميز استفاده ميكنند.شيوه هاي به كار برده شده توسط تروريستها عبارتند از: هواپيما ربائي , hijacking of aircrafts گروگان گيري ,taking of hostage خرابكاري ,sabotage بمب گذاري  ,bombing سرقت بانك  ,bonk robberyآدم ربائي سياسي ,political abduction آدمكشي assassination .

Declaration of war:

اعلام جنگ :

بيانيه رسمي صادر شده به وسيله يك كشور براي اعلام اينكه بين آن كشور با كشور ديگر يك وضعيت جنگي قانوني وجود دارد. لزوم اعلام پيش از مبادرت به عمليات جنگي به وسيله " كنوانسيون 1907 لاهه در مورد آغاز عمليات جنگي" به عنوان يك ضرورت بين المللي مقرر كرديد.  

  

 

 

+ نوشته شده در  پنجشنبه نهم شهریور 1385ساعت 23:39  توسط حمید  | 

Those who can win a war well can rarely make a good peace and those who could make a good peace would never have won the war.

 

Winston Churchill (1874 - 1965)  British prime minister and writer.

 

+ نوشته شده در  دوشنبه ششم شهریور 1385ساعت 23:0  توسط حمید  | 

فقط جهت اطلاع

باشنگ: خوشه آويزان از درخت (انگور)

تو گوئي سيه غژب با شنگ بود             و يا در دل شب شباهنگ بود

غژب:  (ضمه به غين) دانه آبدار انگور  بدان غژم نيز گويند

ديده حاسد به تو چون غژم انگور است سرخ      در لگد كوب فنا باد  جدا آب از تكس

تكس: (فتحه به تا و كاف) تخم انگور كه ميان غژب باشد

فرهنگ جهانگيري:

بياور آنكه گواهي دهد ز جام كه من                چهار گوهرم اندر چهار جاي مدام

زمرد اندر  تاكم عقيقم  اندر   غژب                سهيلم اندر خم    آفتابم اندر  جام

در لهجه مشهدي مي گويند دستش مزن غژمه مره؛ يعني دانه دانه مي شود.

 

Choose among a, b, c, or d. Only one choice is right.

1. It was a promise but ….in with so many ifs and buts.

a. hedged     b. bordered    c. verged     d. guarded

2. What is perennial frozen ground?

a. tract      b. privet     c. hedgerow    d. permafrost

3. I was …to their plans to elope.

a. quibble  b. stall   c. privy   d. economical with the truth

4. Odd one out!

a. prevaricate   b. beat around the bush c. fudge d. perjure

5. Which one is military toilet?

a. shrubbery   b. latrine   c. loo   d. garderobe

 

1.a   2.d  3.c  4.d  5.b

 

 

"All that we know is, nothing can be known."

 

Lord Byron (1788 - 1824) British poet.

 

+ نوشته شده در  جمعه سوم شهریور 1385ساعت 1:47  توسط حمید  | 

Thought is the labor of the intellect, reverie is its pleasure.

 

Victor Hugo (1802 – 1885)

French poet, novelist, and playwright. 

 

1. a showy article of clothing or an adornment worn for display or effect is…..

a. frippery       b. slippery      c. snippety      d. peppery

2. Powdered tobacco is….

a. sniff       b. snuff      c. snoot      d. snip

3. What is trashmover?

a. garbage man        b. storm           c. turf       d. soot

4. Odd one out!

a. trash man    b. dust man   c. sanitation man   d. sentry  

5. Sentinel DOES NOT mean…..

a. guard       b. sentry      c. custodian    d. sanitation man

6. Road block is most synonymous with….

a. barricade     b. sentry post    c. blockade    d. obstruction

 

 

1. a   2.b   3.b   4.d    5.d   6.b

 

+ نوشته شده در  پنجشنبه دوم شهریور 1385ساعت 3:13  توسط حمید  |